![]() The PKK is affiliated with several pro-Kurdish political movements in other countries including the PYD (and YPG) in Syria, the PJAK, or Party of Free Life of Kurdistan in Iran, and the HPG, or People’s Defense Forces in Iraq. Most notably are its bases in the Sinjar Mountains and the Qandil Mountains (both in Iraq), which have been recently targeted by Turkish airstrikes. Founded and led by a man named Abdullah Öcalan, the PKK has used terrorism to disrupt the Turkish government, who the PKK has accused of forcibly suppressing Kurdish culture.Īlthough Abdullah Öcalan has been in jail since 1999, the PKK continues to operate inside and outside of Turkey. The PKK, or Kurdistan Worker’s Party, is a political organization that has been operating out of Turkey for several decades. The YPG and YPJ have been trained by the United States to mark Islamic State ground targets so that U.S.-led coalition airstrikes can precisely drop bombs on high-value targets. Many Kurdish women from all across the Kurdish region are fighting in the YPJ, including Zind Ruken, an Iranian Kurd who left Iran to fight for the YPJ, leaving behind a brutal police crackdown and pressure to marry a man she’d never met. The YPG has an all-female group called the YPJ, or Female Protection Units. The PYD is the political party in charge of Rojava, also known as Syrian Kurdistan, or Western Kurdistan. The YPG, or People’s Protection Units, is the military component of the PYD, or the Democratic Union Party, a pro-Kurdish political party in northern Syria. For the past several months, the United States has been planning and executing airstrikes on Islamic State targets with the help of the YPG, a Kurdish military unit that is affiliated with the PKK, and one of America’s best allies against ISIS.
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